Goshavank Monastery

VISITOR INFORMATION

Other Nomination: Nor Getik Monastery
Access: Located in the village of Gosh, 15 km east of Dilijan
Coordinates: 40°43'46"N, 44°59'50"E

ERA AND CHRONOLOGY

• First Construction Period: 12th century (1188-1196)
• Second Construction Period: 13th century

OVERVIEW

Goshavank Monastery Complex, formerly known as Nor Getik, is a hallmark of medieval Armenian spirituality and scholarship. Rebuilt by Mkhitar Gosh following the destruction of Old Getik Monastery in the 1186 earthquake, it became a significant center for enlightenment, jurisprudence, and the arts. Its serene setting in Tavush and rich architectural and cultural heritage make it a captivating destination for visitors.

ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES

The Goshavank Monastery Complex comprises several churches, chapels, a scriptorium-belfry, and khachkars (intricately carved Armenian cross-stones).

• St. Astvatsatsin Church:
  Built between 1191-1196, this cross-domed church features a pair of two-story repositories adjacent to the Upper Tabernacle. The exterior is modest, with numerous inscriptions carved on its walls, detailing its history and patrons.
• The Vestibule:
  Constructed between 1197-1203, this four-columned zhamatun-gavit has a central dome supported by eight masonry columns. Its interior is simple yet functional, designed for gatherings and ceremonies.
• St. Grigor Church:
  Built in 1241, this smaller cross-domed church mirrors the style of St. Astvatsatsin and adds to the architectural harmony of the complex.
• St. Lusavorich Church:
  Constructed between 1237-1241, this rare single-nave basilica features exquisite exterior decorations. Its western porch and accompanying khachkars by master stonemason Poghos (1291) are considered masterpieces of Armenian art.
• Scriptorium-Belfry:
  This two-story structure, completed in 1291, served as a repository for manuscripts and a bell tower. Its architectural design influenced similar structures across Armenia.

PRESERVATION AND CONSERVATION

The monastery has undergone multiple renovations, including work in the 1950s-1960s and extensive restoration between 2014-2017. Today, it is managed by the Mother See of St. Etchmiadzin and continues to attract pilgrims and scholars.

LOCAL LEGENDS AND CULTURAL CONTEXT

A legend links the monastery to Mkhitar Gosh, who dreamt of God foretelling seven fruitful years followed by drought. Acting on this vision, he stored grain in the monastery to distribute during the famine. This act of foresight and generosity cemented his legacy, giving the monastery and village their names.