Khustup Mountain

Khustup Mountain is located in the south of Armenia, in the Syunik region, approximately 9-10 km southwest of the city of Kapan. It is a southern branch of the Bargushat mountain range and includes the Katar and Khustup massifs. The Khustup massif stands out with its rugged relief, high cliffs, and unparalleled natural beauty. The mountain's elevation reaches 3,201 meters, and its length extends to 44 km.

The Khustup-Katar mountains originate from the northern part of the Katar massif, near the Giratagh Pass, then cross the Voghji River, merge with the Khustup massif, and finally reach the confluence of the Shikahogh and Tsav rivers. Khustup is composed of porphyrites, limestones, and marls, which appear in the form of exposed cliffs, rocky slopes, and accumulations of stone debris. The melting snow of the mountain gives rise to numerous springs and streams, forming the Vachagan River. The southeastern slopes are the source of the right tributaries of the Voghji River – Geghanush and Vachagan – while the southwestern slopes give rise to the left tributary of the Tsav River, Shishkert. The northeastern slopes are covered with forests, while the southern slopes are adorned with alpine meadows.

Khustup is considered a sacred mountain closely tied to Armenian culture and historical events. It is also famous for being the burial site of Garegin Nzhdeh, located near the Kozni Spring. Every year, devotees of Nzhdeh’s ideology embark on pilgrimages to this site.

Khustup Ascent

Ascending Khustup requires significant experience, yet it offers an unforgettable adventure for both seasoned and novice hikers alike.

The expedition sets off from the city of Kapan, embarking on a journey in specially equipped off-road vehicles toward Navchay, where a campsite is established for an overnight stay in tents. At dawn, just as the first light begins to pierce the horizon, the ascent towards the summit begins. Along the way, hikers encounter crystal-clear springs, the most renowned of which is Kozni Spring. The final 100 meters of the climb are rugged and rocky, demanding extra physical endurance. Upon reaching the summit, an indescribable panoramic view unfolds, stretching across the majestic Zangezur mountain range and the highlands of Syunik—an awe-inspiring spectacle that leaves an unforgettable impression on every adventurer.

Climbing Features

• The ascent takes approximately 6-8 hours, depending on the hikers’ level of preparation.
• Warm clothing and comfortable hiking boots are strongly recommended.
• The best period for climbing is from June to September when weather conditions are most favorable.

Embarking on a journey to Khustup is not just an exploration of nature but also a discovery of oneself. If you’re looking for an unforgettable adventure in Armenia, Khustup should undoubtedly be on your list.